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The village song notes
Village song summary in English
The village girl in the poem went to the river Jamuna to fetch water. She was late in returning home being lured by the boatman's song. It was getting dark and her way home was long and lonely. She was afraid as darkness was approaching. The white crane was calling and the owls were crying. There was no moonlight too. She was afraid wondering what would happen to her if a serpent should bite her, or if an evil spirit should smite her.
She thought that her brother would be angry with her for being late and her mother will be very worried about the girl as she has not returned home even after it is dark. She will wait and weep for her. She will pray to God for her safety as the Jamuna River is deep. The girl was further scared thinking about what would happen to her if a storm came then, where would she hide from lighting. The sky was getting even darker. At this hour of trouble, she prayed to God for his help and guidance.
Village Song Question Answers
A. Answer the following questions in one or two words.
1. Who is the poet of the poem "Village song? (2019)
Ans: The poet of the poem "Village Song" is Sarojini Naidu.
2. What tempted the girl to tarry? (2017)
Ans: The boatman's song tempted the girl to tarry.
3. Who will smite the village girl? (2017, 20)
Ans: Some evil spirits will smite the village girl.
4. What will bite the girl in the darkness?
Ans: A serpent will bite the girl in the darkness.
5. What words does the speaker utter when fear overcomes her?
Ans: The speaker utters "Ram re Ram! I shall die" when fear Overcomes her.
B. Answer the following questions in a few words.
1. What will be the mother's reaction?
Ans: The mother will be very worried about the girl as she has not returned home even after it is dark. She will wait and weep for her. She will pray to God for her safety as the Jamuna River is deep.
2. Why will the speaker's brother murmur?
Ans: The speaker's brother will murmur as he will be angry with the girl for reaching home late.
3. What are the things the speaker is afraid of? (2016, 20)
Ans: The speaker is afraid of darkness, a serpent, an evil spirit, a storm, and lightning.
4. With what are the shadows of the evening compared? (2017, 19, 22)
Ans: The shadows of the evening are compared with blackbirds in the sky.
5. How does the girl realize that the night is approaching?
Ans: On hearing the white crane calling and the wild owl crying the girl realizes that the night is approaching.
C. Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
1. What does the girl in the poem say about her mother and brother?
Ans: The girl is late in returning home from the river Jamuna. She says that her mother will be worried about her safety. She would weep and pray to God for her safe arrival home. And her brother would be anxious to know the reason for her delay. Both of them are aware of the dangers associated with the river Jamuna.
2. What do the birds referred to in the poem symbolize? (2019)
Ans: The reference to "white crane calling" and "the wild owl's cry" symbolizes the approaching darkness. Again, the comparison of the dark evening with the gathering of blackbirds in the sky is suggestive of the fear and anxiety of the maiden.
3." Ram re Ram! I shall die"-Why does the girl utter these words?
Ans: The maiden's faith in God is reflected when she utters "Ram re Ram! I shall die". She utters these words in the hope that her savior Lord Ram will rescue her from the impending danger.
D. Give suitable answers to the following.
1. Describe the feeling of the girl in the course of the poem. (2018)
Ans: The village girl in the poem went to the river Jamuna to fetch water. She was late in returning home being lured by the boatman's song. It was getting dark and her way home was long and lonely. She was afraid as darkness was approaching. The white crane was calling and the owls were crying. There was no moonlight too. She was afraid wondering what would happen to her if a serpent should bite her, or if an evil spirit should smite her.
She thought that her brother would be angry with her for being late and her mother will be very worried about the girl as she has not returned home even after it is dark. She will wait and weep for her. She will pray to God for her safety as the Jamuna River is deep. The girl was further scared thinking about what would happen to her if a storm came then, where would she hide herself from lighting. The sky was getting even darker. In this hour of trouble, she prayed to God for his help and guidance.
2. How does Sorojini Naiddu represent the form and spirit of the Indian folklore in the poem "Village song"?
Ans: Like any other Indian folklore the poem "village Song", depicts a pastoral scene and situation with the village maiden going to the river to fetch water. The description of the evening is typical of a village. And the maiden's use of the phrase "Rm re Ram! I shall die" to express her helpless situation lends to the poem an indigenous touch.
The poem develops a story with the maiden as the central character. The village girl in the poem went to the river Jamuna to fetch water. She was late in returning home being lured by the boatman's song. It was getting dark and her way home was long and lonely. She was afraid as darkness was approaching. The white crane was calling and the owls were crying. There was no moonlight too. She was afraid wondering what would happen to her if a serpent should bite her, or if an evil spirit should smite her. She thought that her brother would be angry with her for being late and her mother will be very worried about the girl as she has not returned home even after it is dark. She will wait and weep for her. She will pray to God for her safety as the river is deep. The girl was further scared thinking about what would happen to her if a storm came then, where would she hide herself from lighting. The sky was getting even darker. In this hour of trouble, she prayed to God for his help and guidance.
Thus, through the depiction of the rural scenes, situations, characters, etc. the poet Sarojini Naidu represents the form and spirit of Indian folklore in the poem "Village song".
Previous Years Paper Solutions
1. Who is the 'Thou' in the poem 'Village Song'? (2016, 18)
Ans: God Rama is referred to as Thou in the poem "village song".
2. What is the name of the river mentioned in the poem 'Village Song"? (2016, 19)
Ans: Jamuna is the name of the river mentioned in the poem 'Village Song".
3. What are the things that the speaker in 'Village Song' is afraid of? (2016, 20)
Ans: The speaker is afraid of darkness, a serpent, an evil spirit, a storm, and lightning.
4. What is implied by the words, "Unless Thou succor my footsteps and guide me. Ram re Ram ! I shall die", in 'Village Song'? (2016)
Ans: The maiden is afraid that very soon there will be a storm and lighting may strike her. Helpless against all these inherent dangers, she prays to God to protect and guide her home safely. The maiden's deep and unwavering faith in Lord Ram is reasserted in the last line as she exclaims "Ram re Ram! I shall die" in the hope that her savior will rescue her from death.
5. What tempted the village girl to tarry? (2017)
Ans: The boatman's song tempted the girl to tarry.
6. What is it that might smite the village girl? (2017, 20)
Ans: Some evil spirits will smite the village girl.
7. What are the shadows of the evening compared to in 'Village Song'? (2017, 19, 22)
Ans: The shadows of the evening are compared with blackbirds in the sky.
8. Briefly describe the fears of the village maiden. (2017)
Ans: The village maiden is afraid of the approaching darkness and the hooting of the white crane makes her think it is the night owl hooting. With no moonlight to guide her, she is afraid that some serpent might sting her. Brought up in a remote Indian village, where belief in flok superstition is strong, she fears that evil spirits haunting the place would cast wicked charms on her and she would die.
9. In the poem "Village Song who will murmur 'Why doth she linger'? (2018)
Ans: The girl's brother will murmur because he knows the reason for her delay.
10. Name the birds and animals mentioned in Sarojini Naidu's poem. (2018)
Ans: White crane, owl, blackbirds, serpent.
11. Describe the feelings of the girl in the course of the poem 'Village Song'. (2018)
Ans: See above Qno. 1 (D. Give suitable answers to the following.)
12. Why, Oh why was I tempted to tarry
Lured by the boatman's song? (2018)
Ans: These lines are taken from the poem "Village Songs" written by Sarojini Naidu.
This poem is a flok song that describes the daily customs followed by Indian village women in fetching home their daily pitcher of water from a long distance. The village girl in the poem has filled her pitchers with water from the Yamuna River. She questions herself why she got tempted to stay back and listen to the boatman's song.
13. Who is the poet of the poem 'Village Song'? (2019)
Ans: Sarojini Naidu.
14. What do the birds referred to in the poem "Village Song" symbolize? (2019)
Ans: The birds referred to in the poem like white cranes, owls, and blackbirds symbolize the eerie setting in the evening. The hooting of the white crane resembles the hooting of an owl fills the girl with superstitions and symbolised her superstitious beliefs. The blackbirds gathering in the sky are symbolic of increasing darkness. All the birds mentioned in the poem symbolize the fear and anxiety of the village girl.
15. What did the village girl carry to fetch water? (2020)
Ans: The village girl carries a pitcher to fetch water.
17. Whose song lures the maiden? (2022)
Ans: The boatman's song lures the maiden.
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